Therefore, my dear friends, as you have always obeyed—not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence—continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill his good purpose. Philippians 2:12-13
Were I to read the above passage with the mindset that I had before a revelation of grace and the new covenant, it would have been something like this:
Stop sinning and always obey, for you need to live holy and stop sinning so God will be pleased with you. If you mess up, you better be really sorry about it and fearful that God will be displeased. Then, get back to work! Your salvation is on the line!
I would like to point out several key words in this verse from Philippians that will help us understand that this passage is actually an amazing encouragement about God's grace!
1. "You have ... obeyed." This phrase is the Greek word hypakoúō and is an intensification of the Greek word koúō, meaning "to listen." Hypakoúō, then, means to "attentively listen to" and "to be fully compliant under the authority of the one speaking."
In some public venues it is illegal to yell "Fire!" because doing so will create a panic which could result in the injury to the persons present. Why could people be injured from this false alarm? Because what we believe affects our actions. If the phrase "you have...obeyed" in Greek really means to be fully compliant, then we can say it this way: "You have believed" or "You gave heed to" or "You have acted according to the message you heard" all fit this definition.
2. "work out." Katergázomai means to bring to a decisive finality. It is the action of someone who brings something to its conclusion. The question for us, then, is what is our involvement in our salvation and how do we then "bring to conclusion" our salvation. The answer is forthcoming!
3. "fear and trembling" Both words in the Greek, phóbos and trómos, include the idea of personal inadequacy, but trómos especially regards the distrust in one's own ability. That being the case, this simple explanation poses the opposite idea of what most Christians believe about this verse, namely, that it is a call to double one's efforts and rely heavily on one's ability to bring about. Instead, the truth of these words is to have no trust in one's own strength or ability. That sounds like faith placed in Christ.
4. "God who works in you." Energéō describes the energy needed to bring something from one state to another, much like the electricity that energizes the wires in a light bulb, causing it to become a shining light.
So, with a better understanding of these two verses in Philippians, we must come back to our question of our katergázomai, our "working out" of this reality. How do we "work out" our salvation? It's very simple, really. The instruction in these verses call on us to "do" the following:
Believe what you have heard about God's energy working in you. He has brought you from one state to another. In order to believe Him fully, you must have no confidence in yourself at all. Your belief that you have been saved and changed is the end conclusion of your salvation. That you would believe you are saved is the goal of God's salvation power in you!
I see so many Christians struggle to believe that they are in fact new creations; that they are one spirit with Christ; that sin has no power over them. They live defeated, depressing lives that follow a cycle of effort, failure, depression, effort, failure, etc...
If only they would obey as Philippians 2 calls them to: to believe that they are saved, righteous, holy, justified, etc., and that they had nothing to do with it. It was God and always has been.
Grace=Peace,
Jeremy